Friday, 11 March 2022

A bleak prospect on Ukraine

My former colleague and lifelong Russia expert Mark Harrison gave a sobering presentation on the war in Ukraine to CAGE Warwick yesterday.  He could not see any good outcome.  It should be possible to listen to it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPg-SGzDjXc

Mark had to point out that he was on the edge of his expertise when asked military or strategic questions.  His central theme was about economic sanctions or 'economic war' as it is seen in Moscow. 

However, he pointed out that annual Russian war games always ended with the deployment of a nuclear option.  In Russian terminology this was 'de-escalation' as a potential adversary would not respond in kind.  Clearly there is room for miscalculation.

Russian thinking saw war as a whole rather than in separate compartments such as 'cyber', 'information' etc.   And although he didn't say this, one weapon was seen much like another.

Mark has devoted his life to the study of Russia and has many Russian friends.  He is clearly saddened by the turn of events.

I await with interest the next podcast from Nuclear Britain expert Julie McDowall on the risks associated with tactical nuclear weapons.  

It is important not to be too alarmist.   As was pointed out in the seminar, comparisons with the 1930s can be unhelpful.

What is clear that a nuclear deterrent is of limited help when one is faced with a conventional war on a large scale.  I would agree with (Lord) Daniel Finkelstein who argued in The Times that we need a serious debate about the nuclear deterrent (this is what Julie has been arguing since the mid 1980s).

Tuesday, 1 March 2022

The need for caution about economic sanctions

Someone made the point on Twitter that all the experts on Covid-19 are now posing as military experts.  I commented very little on Covid, although I had been involved as deputy PI in a substantial epidemiological project with a prominent member of SAGE.

What I can recommend is anything by my former teaching colleague Professor Mark Harrison who is an expert both on Russia and economic sanctions.  He warns that we should not rely on them too much: https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/expertcomment/ukraine_invasion_university?

Elsewhere he has made the point that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour was prompted by the US cutting off their oil supply in 1940.  They decided to go for broke.

Ever since I served with the now dismantled United Kingdom Warning and Monitoring Organisation I have retained an interest in nuclear strategy, including President Putin's notions about credible escalation.  However, rather than offering amateur expertise, I recommend the excellent podcasts on the subject by Julie A McDowall.

She has a book on Nuclear Britain coming out with Bodley Head - there was actually an auction between three publishers!